![]() There are many applications that claim to work better in doing the job but frankly, we don’t recommend them. If, for some reason, you don’t want the first two methods above in moving your files to your Mac, the other option would be to use third party apps. Move files from Samsung to Mac Method 3: Use third party apps In the search bar, type appdata and press the Enter key. Note : To quickly access the AppData folder, select Start. Users//Documents/Samsung/SmartSwitch/backup For Macs, this is usually where Samsung Smart Switch backup are stored: Unless you intentionally changed it, your Mac should save your backup in a default location. Once the screen shows that your backup has been created, select OK.This may take several minutes depending on the amount of data being moved. Wait for your Mac to finish creating a backup.You may need to unlock the connected phone, and then select USB file transfer to transfer files via USB. Make sure allow your Mac to access data on your Samsung Galaxy.After installing Smart Switch, connect your phone to your computer using USB cable.If your Mac is compatible and met all the specified requirements above, follow these steps to install Smart Switch and transfer your data to your computer: Android file transfer application installed on your computer.CPU: Intel Core 2 Duo 2.0 GHz or higher.Operating System: Mac OS X® 10.6 or later.These are the minimum system requirements that must be met on your Mac: This is an official application built by Samsung to make it convenient to transfer photos, contacts, messages, and more between devices.īefore you try to use Smart Switch to move files from Samsung to Mac, you want to make sure that your computer is compatible. Move files from Samsung to Mac Method 2: Use Smart SwitchĪnother good way to move files from Samsung to Mac is by using Smart Switch. You can now start moving files between the two devices. Once you’ve done all the steps above, you can now begin using your Galaxy device like a regular external hard drive that’s connected to your Mac. Then, pull down the status bar, tap USB for File transfer, and select Transferring files under Use USB for. On your Samsung Galaxy device, make sure that you allow access to phone data when prompted.You can only do this when its on the Mac. Find the exact file and drag it to the desktop or your preferred folder.Navigate through the directory to find the files you want on your Mac.Once Android File Transfer has been successfully installed, connect your Samsung Galaxy device to your Mac using USB cable.Browse the files and folders on your Android device and copy files.Use the USB cable that came with your Android device and connect it to your Mac.Drag Android File Transfer to Applications.Download Android File Transfer on your Mac. ![]() This is a special program that you must install on your Mac in order for it to have the right drivers to communicate with your Samsung Galaxy device. The easiest way to move files from Samsung to Mac is by using Android File Transfer application. Move files from Samsung to Mac Method 1: Use Android File Transfer
0 Comments
![]() Recently, Folios has been recognized by Delish as “America’s Most Delish Keto Product of 2020” and by Prevention Magazine as one of the winners of the “Healthy Food Awards,” highlighting the product’s clean ingredients and flavor.Ī new website is launching in 2020, which will feature recipes and a Destini store finder, making it easier for consumers to find Folios.įolios is available in stores across the U.S. They can be found in a 10-count pack at Costco for $8.99 and all other retailers nationwide in a four-count pack with prices ranging from $4.99 to $5.99. The brand experienced major growth throughout 2019 and continues to rapidly grow. 1 cheese wrap nationwide.įolios Cheese Wraps are available in three flavors: Jarlsberg, Parmesan and Cheddar. Since true keto products must be low-carb and high in protein and fat, with 13g of protein and only 1g of carbs, Folios Cheese Wraps offer an alternative to wraps, tortillas and many other high-carb foods. Folios can be crisped to make a taco shell, cheese bowl, pizza or chips melted into a burrito, enchilada or omelet rolled into a low-carb wrap or eaten straight out of the package as a cheese snack.įolios Cheese Wraps continues to grow in popularity among the keto community and have become a sensation across social and digital media with organic postings and recipes from dedicated fans going viral. It is the first and only keto-approved cheese wrap on the market and the No. ![]() Lay two cheese wraps on the cookie sheet, not touching. 3) While the bacon is cooking, spread parchment paper on a cookie sheet. 2) Put the bacon into a skillet and cook until crispy. ![]() The wraps are made of 100 percent all-natural cheese that is lactose and gluten-free, made without wheat, starch, fillers or added sugar and has 1g of carbs. INSTRUCTIONS 1) Preheat the oven to 425 degrees. Edison, New Jersey-based Folios Cheese Wraps are keto-approved, lightly baked sheets of cheese that can be wrapped, stuffed, rolled, melted, crisped and baked. WorkinTool Data Recovery Software is a professional recovery tool that helps users restore what they lose during operation. In that case, you can use this recommended WorkinTool Data Recovery Software to solve data loss due to deletion mistakes, accidental formatting, etc. Suppose this is not physical damage to the external hard drive, which will require professional personnel to check and repair. How to Perform Western Digital Data Recovery 1. It is the most convenient and time-saving way to make Western Digital data recovery. If you want to use one tool to restore data without much hassle directly, we recommend you use data recovery software in the method below. This post will offer methods and tips to restore your lost files from WD external hard drive. But what if your data is already lost? What is the best solution to save it?ĭon’t worry. What we can do is avoid such situations as much as possible. We are not sure when it will happen or how to completely shut it down from happening. And compared to other accidents, it is more likely to have your data lost, and retrieving them back will not be easy.Īs you can see, system crashes are typically the main reason for the disappearing files. ☔System breakdown/power failure: It is unavoidable to have situations like blackouts or sudden crashes.☔Virus attacks/hackers stealing: If you browsed some illegal websites or connected the Western Digital external hard drive to a computer that has viruses, there is a high chance that your external hard drive gets infected too and ends up with data loss.Also, there are cases where you accidentally formatted or deleted your valuable data. But this process often makes it possible to clean up what you need in the future. ☔Accidental deletion/drive formatting : Each storage device has a limited storage size, so cleaning up storage is common to make room for other data. ![]() The most common reasons for data loss are as follows: You could still lose data from WD external hard drives. However, as well as the products and services it offers. Western Digital provides its services to many companies and enterprises for data backup and storage. Why You Should Perform Western Digital Data Recovery? What would you do? Do you know how to perform Western Digital data recovery ? It must happen to everyone that something is lost from the external hard drive. However, there are particular circumstances in everything. It has always been an excellent choice for users to store their files and documents. ![]() It also has all the features to get fast transfer speed, huge storage capacity, and reliable data protection. One of the most famous external drive suppliers is Western Digital. Well, external hard drives are typically used for users to transfer and store data that you cannot put into a computer hard drive, providing another choice of convenience to save more data. With the increasing demand for data storage, more and more people will choose external removable hard drives to store more content. Western Digital Data Recovery: Recover Data from WD Drive ![]() ![]() This includes (but is not limited to) asking for us to link to your subreddit, forum, bulletin board, newsgroup, Facebook page, etc. Approach the communities affected directly, not here No public service announcements unless relevant to an issue (it must be a comment). Rule 10: No Public Service Announcements (how-to's, etc.) We will also not assist with getting Windows 11 running on unsupported hardware. This list includes Windows XP, Vista, and 7. Running them is unsafe and we recommend users install a supported version as soon as possible. ![]() These operating systems and various softwares are no longer receiving security patches. Software that is EOL has lost all support from the developer and therefore all consumer communities as well. We do not provide support for EOL (end of life) software. Doing so might resolve in a ban.Īny other posts/comments that violates or breaks terms and agreements. We do not support users that violates other's privacy or breaks terms and agreements. Doing so will cause you to be permanently banned from /r/TechSupport.Ĩ: No Violating privacy of others or terms/agreements. Private messages and other services are unsafe as they cannot be monitored. No posts about jobs (tech support related or not) or technology in general, such as "I have an interview, help me." or "I want a product that can do XYZ." or "How does the internet work?"ħ: No Private Messages or Moving to Another ServiceĪny and all communication not kept public and is moved away from the subreddit or Discord/IRC channel is prohibited.ĭo not suggest or ask to move to another service or to private message. If you want anything added please message the mods and we will consider it. Recommending products not in the whitelist might result in your comment or post being removed and a ban imposed. Recommending a hardware/software solution as a comment to a post is acceptable. We do not allow posts asking for recommendations on hardware/software or recommendations comparing two or more hardware/software. We are not a recommendation or advertisement subreddit. Please do not take advantage of the community. This community is "free" as it is full of volunteers. No Amazon gift voucher or PayPal transfer. No offering of reward/compensation for solutions. Issues with account lockout on any of the above platforms (and all others) Google, Apple, Microsoft, Instagram, Facebook or any other account Password Only support for the related account can help you. Do not message us asking us to make an exception. We cannot assist with password or account issues. Please make your title and contents descriptive. Posts with "Help" or non-descriptive titles. Posts with an empty body, only a link in the body, title copied into the body, and/or lack of information in the body Submissions consisting of the following are considered incomplete and will be removed: Please read our new rules page for more in-depth rules. Please do not submit the same issue more than once within 24 hours. Do everything you can to reduce the effort of the wonderful folks offering to help you.Īfter solving your problem, please mark it as solved by clicking 'flair' and confirming the 'solved' tag. State everything you have tried and all the guides/tutorials/sites you have followed as well as why they were unsuccessful. Try to research your issue before posting, don't be vague. The subreddit is only for support with tech issues. Please include your system specs, such as Windows/Linux/Mac version/build, model numbers, troubleshooting steps, symptoms, etc. Live Chat ~Enter Discord~ Submission Guidelines Check out our Knowledge Base, all guides are compiled by our Trusted Techs. ![]() Download this game for Mac now and discover its awesome feature by yourself. Dragon Age: Origins is a role-playing game developed by BioWare and published by Electronic Arts.It is the first game in the Dragon Age franchise, and was released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360 in November 2009, and for Mac OS X in December 2009. Dragon Age Origins - Ultimate Edition Origin Key GLOBAL Dragon Age Origins You are a Grey Warden, one of the last of this legendary order of guardians. There is so much to be said about Dragon Age Inquisition OS X, but let’s not waste time. Players can also influence the areas of the game as they travel through it. The character in Dragon Age Inquisition for Mac will evolve to become the Inquisitor of Thedas. He can choose from different races such as elf, human, or even dwarf. ![]() First of all, the player will need to choose the race he wants to play with. Main Character Index > Recurring Party Members > Alistair. The inquisitor is believed to be the chosen one. A page for describing Characters: Dragon Age Loghain Mac Tir. If one were to make a Venn diagram of Mac owners and people who like to slay dragons, one might find a reasonably large cross-section of the two. No next-gen upgrade will be available for the games, but they will be playable on PS5 and Xbox Series X/S. You will have to play him in a journey to settle a civil war. BioWare and TransGaming have announced that Dragon Age: Origins is coming to the Mac on December 21 via digital download, in both Standard and Digital Deluxe versions. The game will launch on PC via Origin and Steam, as well as PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. After four hundred years since the last Blight. With Steve Valentine, Peter Renaday, Kate Mulgrew, Tim Curry. The main story of Dragon Age Inquisition Mac is focused around the player known as Inquisitor. Dragon Age: Origins: Directed by Dan Tudge. That’s how Dragon Age Inquisition for OS X project was started and now the game is available worldwide for free download. The player takes on the role of a Grey Warden commander, who is either an imported character from Origins or a new Warden from Orlais. Dragon Age: Origins (previously known as Dragon Age) is a single-player third-person high-fantasy role-playing game developed by BioWare. Because it’s the most popular and well-made title we have decided to open a macOS port for it. Box art featuring the 'Children' Main article: Amaranthine Conflict (9:31 Dragon) The events of Awakening begin six months after the conclusion of Dragon Age: Origins, specifically on the seventeenth of Ferventis. ![]() This is the third game in the Dragon Age Franchise, following the same theme as the previous titles. Fight against huge and unnerving animals.Developed by Bioware Edmonton, Dragon Age Inquisition OS X is a really interesting action role-playing game for Mac, from now available for any Macbook/iMac.Character maker permits you to make your own legend interesting from any other person.Conclude how to deal with in-game issues like homicide, annihilation, double-crossing, and the ownership/relinquishing of youngsters without the security of a good/awful slider to instruct you.Travel all through many conditions and completely drench yourself in a broken world that is near the very edge of absolute destruction.Developed with realistic graphics and sound effects to give you an amazing gaming experience throughout. With the arrival of an old enemy and the realm immersed in common war, you have been picked by destiny to join the broken grounds and kill the archdemon for the last time. News FAQ Macs Games Controllers Performance. In this game you control the protagonist Gray Warden, one of the only remaining incredible order of guardians. All about Gaming on Apple Silicon by Mac Gamers for Mac Gamers. About Dragon Age: Origins Torrent Downloadĭragon Age: Origins Torrent Download this single player role playing video game. ![]() If only the system is of interest, and no other factors like phase changes or chemical reactions are involved, the entropy change can be calculated as: ΔS = q / T where q is the heat transfer to or from the system and T is the temperature at which the heat transfer occurs. Entropy Change for an Irreversible Process: For an irreversible process, the entropy change can be determined by considering the total entropy change of the system and its surroundings.Entropy Change for a Reversible Process: For a reversible process at constant temperature (T) and pressure (P), the entropy change can be calculated using the equation: ΔS = q_rev / T where q_rev is the heat transfer in a reversible process.Here are some common formulas for calculating entropy change in different scenarios: The formula for calculating the entropy change (ΔS) of a system depends on the specific process or reaction being considered. It is tabulated for various substances and can be used to calculate the standard entropy change of a reaction.Įntropy change is a fundamental concept in understanding the behavior of systems in thermodynamics and plays a crucial role in determining the spontaneity and direction of processes. Standard Entropy Change (ΔS°): The standard entropy change is the entropy change that occurs when reactants in their standard states form products in their standard states at a specific temperature (usually 298 K).For an irreversible process, the entropy change is greater than Q/T, accounting for additional entropy generation. Entropy and Reversible/Irreversible Processes: In a reversible process, the entropy change of the system is equal to the heat transfer (Q) divided by the temperature (T).Entropy and Phase Changes: During phase transitions (e.g., melting, vaporization), there is an increase in entropy as the substance transitions from a more ordered state (solid or liquid) to a more disordered state (gas).According to the second law of thermodynamics, the total entropy of an isolated system always increases for a spontaneous process. Entropy Change in a Process: In a physical or chemical process, the total entropy change is the sum of the entropy changes of the system and its surroundings.A system with a higher number of microstates has a higher entropy because there are more ways for the system to be arranged. Entropy and Probability: Entropy is also connected to the number of possible microstates or arrangements that correspond to a given macrostate.Conversely, a system with energy distributed across a large number of states has high entropy. A highly ordered system, where energy is concentrated in a few states, has low entropy. Entropy and Energy Distribution: Entropy is related to the distribution of energy within a system.It can also be expressed in other units such as calories per kelvin (cal/K) or entropy units (eu). Units of Measurement: The SI unit of entropy is joules per kelvin (J/K).It quantifies the change in the system’s level of disorder or randomness. Definition: Entropy change refers to the difference in entropy between the initial and final states of a system undergoing a process or a reaction.Here are some key points about entropy change: ![]() It is a fundamental concept in thermodynamics and is associated with the distribution of energy and the number of possible microstates in a system. Entropy change, denoted as ΔS, is a measure of the degree of disorder or randomness in a system. ![]() You need to know the URL for the image, not for the web page it appears on. You can display an image from a remote web page on your Confluence page, without needing to attach it to your page. Select the file from the search results and choose Insert. Go to Insert > Files and choose the Search on other pages.Ĭhoose whether to search the current space or All Spaces and choose Search. To display an image attached to a different page: For more information, see Confluence Cloud editor roadmap. The new editor doesn't support this functionality. This is only possible in the legacy editor. You can display a file that's attached to a different page of the same Confluence site, if you know the name of the file. Tap the thumbnail to resize it or to display it as a link instead. The file will appear on the page as a thumbnail. Type ! and choose an attached file from the autocomplete dropdown. Go to Insert > Files from the editor toolbar and select any of the previously uploaded files.ĭrag the file directly into the editor to upload and insert it in a single step. There are a few ways to insert a file into your page: This section provides the details for displaying files and images using the legacy editor. Seeing a failed to load placeholder on your page? That means the attached file has been deleted from the page (or another page). > Attachments when viewing a page and select Delete.To completely remove the file from a page: If you delete a file or image in the editor, the attached file isn't deleted. Select the X icon or the Delete key when focused on a file Select the icon in the floating toolbar for an image You can delete a file in a few ways when editing a page: It isn't possible, in the new editor, to add an image you've previously uploaded to a page from the Attachments view. If you delete an image from the page by mistake, you will need to upload it to the page a second time to add it back. The tile with the grey background is what users will see tiles can't be resized. Alt text can be helpful in adding more context and meaning to the image and can be very effective in assisting users of all types to understand the image better.Īfter a file is inserted, it will appear on the page as a tile. Link - Add a link to a Confluence page or to an external URL so that page viewers can click the image to navigate to the page you added.Īlt text - Add supplemental text that accompanies an image for all users. Text wrapping - Let text flow around your images by selecting an image and clicking Wrap left or Wrap right from the floating toolbar. Image alignment - Determine how the image is aligned on the page The text size and alignment can't be changed, but you can apply other formatting. Selecting the image brings up the floating toolbar that offers you the following controls:Īdd a caption - Add more information about the image. Type /files or /images, choose Files & images, and upload a file or image.Īfter an image is inserted, select the image and use the handles on either side to resize it. There are a few ways to insert a file or image into your page while editing:ĭrag the file directly onto the page to insert and upload it in a single step. Inserting a file or image into the page also adds it as an attachment. This section provides the details for displaying files and images using the new editor. ![]() The following table contains the official update information provided by the iOS App Store, only omitting secondary information such as support notices. No new features are included." The update is not recorded in its version history. November 19th 2017: Meltdown receives an iOS update with the description "This update is signed with Apple's latest signing certificate.August 16th 2017: RobTop comments on the daily level "Meltdown will be updated I just havent had time to make a level for it. :)".However, Update 2.1 was released before an update arrived for Meltdown. March 20, 2016: Topala says a new level will be added before Update 2.1, but will include associated features (such as the spider game mode) because of the long wait of the full version update.March 4, 2016: Topala stated in a Twitch user's chat that a new update is planned to be released after Update 2.1 and will include a new level.December 19, 2015: The app is released and includes the first three levels.He also released a new teaser trailer previewing Viking Arena, followed by the release date, being December 19, 2015. December 16, 2015: Topala stated in a Twitch user's chat that the app is already done and is awaiting approval from Apple.December 11, 2015: Topala stated on TouchArcade that the app will be released before Christmas, while Update 2.1 will be delayed until January 2016.He also mentioned that exclusive icons unlocked will be transferable to the full version, although after the release of Update 2.1. December 1, 2015: Topala stated in a Twitch user's chat that a trailer will be coming soon and that the game will be released first on mobile platforms, iOS and Android.And the levels are pretty easy (pretty much like level 1-5 in normal)." November 23, 2015: Topala stated in a Twitch user's chat that "Its a new free app with some new levels.November 20, 2015: Topala posted a sneak peek of the 'secret project', revealing it to be Geometry Dash Meltdown.He mentioned that a 'secret project' will be released before Update 2.1 and hopes that both will arrive before Christmas. November 13, 2015: Robert Topala entered a Twitch user's chat and begun a Q&A.Tons of crazy obstacles in the form of roadblocks, treacherous pits, and walls can break the ball at any time. Rapidly changing racetrack, unpredictable, and become harder. Only try to keep the ball to a high score as long as possible. Note that the racetrack is infinite - no levels or stages are needed to finish. Just drive the ball and guid it around the racetrack. The ball's gestures get pronounced as players keep up keyboard keys for longer. The real-time gameplay is flexible and players only have to change their movements small enough. Players only need to use the keyboard arrow keys to play the Slope game. ![]() If you enjoy high-speed platform games, you will be addicted to this game after the first play. With high speed and racetrack in space, slope game improves your reflexes and reactions, provides hours of fun, and relaxes. Easy to controls, high speed, and addictive gameplay.ĭrive your ball to follow the straight line in space and avoid obstacles as they crash through the race. Drive a ball in the 3D running game in Slope Game. ![]() Play Slope Game, an endless space run game. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators. ![]() ![]() Safety is integral to all our projects we aim to achieve zero incidents and no negative health impact in all our construction projects. 30 March 2023.LTA is committed to the safety and health of our staff and commuters. Please write to the grant secretariat before the submission of your application, at least 7 days before the grant deadline on 6 April 2023, i.e. The grant body that is funding the post-doctoral researcher is agreeable to their application for STDR grants (if relevant).Įxceptions to eligibility criteria will be considered on a case by case basis with the submission of a waiver request.The contract of the post-doctoral researcher covers the entire STDR grant period, and.The supervisor supports the post-doctoral researcher's STDR application,.Post-doctoral researchers who wish to apply for STDR should submit a letter from their supervisor declaring that: Have the relevant scientific/technical background and necessary experience to direct the project being supported by the grant.Hold at least a 0.7 FTE primary appointment in a Singapore publicly funded research or tertiary institution.The Lead Principal Investigator (PI) should: Other Pre-Pilot projects are still welcome to apply to the Pilot via the first route.Īpplicants are required to fulfill the following criteria at the point of application: Selected Pre-Pilot projects would be invited to submit a full proposal to the Pilot stage upon recommendation by the respective Pre-Pilot evaluation committees.Direct submission of Letter of Intent (LOI) to the Pilot stage, or.Projects may enter the STDR Pilot workflow via 2 routes: Mentors will provide advice on matters relating to the development and commercial strategy, including marketing, business modelling and pitch practice/advice.Īwarded project teams will also attend STDR bootcamps to learn commercialisation-related modules, such as market and competitive analysis, target product profile, and developing a pitch deck. Pilot awardees will attend mentoring sessions to receive advice and guidance from leading entrepreneurs and innovators (including VCs, biotech CEOs, or experts from EDDC). Both single target/single asset drug development projects and platform technologies projects may be considered. Projects in the Pilot stage are expected to have sufficient research data and have already been validated to a certain degree, or already have a commercialisation plan. The Pilot stage aims to identify high value therapeutic projects within the community and render them the right support to achieve commercial success. It is highly encouraged but optional to have a clinical Co-Investigator or collaborator. ![]() ![]() The STDR (Pilot) is called twice a year, typically in Q1 and Q3. Mentoring from leading entrepreneurs, innovators and/or venture capitalists, training through bootcamps, workshops and/or seminars, as well as industry networking opportunities to provide dedicated guidance and upskilling opportunities to grant awardees.Phased funding support to potential high-value drug discovery and development projects from the local public sector research community, based on the maturity and industry-readiness of projects and.STDR aims to boost the quality and quantity of drug development and biotech pipelines in Singapore through 2 key features: The Singapore Therapeutics Development Review (STDR) is a national-level grant call for public sector research, implemented by the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) in partnership with our strategic partners, the Experimental Drug Development Centre (EDDC), Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology (SMART) and National Health Innovation Centre (NHIC). ![]() Source: CBPP analysis of Department of Health and Human Services 2020 TANF financial data TANF Cash Assistance Eligibility and Benefits Note: TANF = Temporary Assistance for Needy Families. In 2020, 15 states spent 10 percent or less of their TANF funds on basic assistance. Also, states have often diverted TANF funding from providing basic assistance to families with the lowest incomes to providing services to families with incomes well above the poverty line. Some of these funds have been used to fund programs and services, such as child care, that encourage and support employment among low-income families, while a significant portion (and in some states the majority) of funds are used neither to meet families’ ongoing basic needs nor to support work. After adjusting for inflation, the amount states are required to spend (at the 80 percent level) in 2020 is about half of the amount they spent on AFDC-related programs in 1994.īecause TANF’s four purposes are so broad, states have been able to shift funds that were previously used to provide basic cash assistance toward many other uses. (This requirement is reduced to 75 percent for states that meet the Work Participation Rate, which most states do see below for details.) In 2020, states spent roughly $15 billion in MOE funds. The amount states must spend is set at 80 percent of their 1994 contribution to AFDC-related programs. State allotments were determined in 1996 based on historical spending and have not changed to account for demographic changes or population growth.Īs noted above, states must spend state funds on programs that achieve one of TANF’s four purposes in order to receive their full federal TANF block grant allocation. ![]() Federal funding for the TANF block grant has been set at $16.5 billion each year since 1996 as a result, its real value has fallen by 40 percent due to inflation. The federal TANF block grant and state MOE contributions are the primary sources of funding for state TANF programs. However, these policies do not exclusively harm Black families: all families facing a crisis or struggling to pay for their basic needs are harmed when they cannot access the support they need. These policies have created a weak cash safety net that disproportionately leaves Black families without cash assistance. More than a century of false and harmful narratives - such as Black women are unfit mothers - and paternalistic policies that sought to control Black women’s reproductive behavior and compel their labor have led to many aspects of TANF’s current design. is steeped in a legacy of racist ideas and policies. States define what constitutes a “needy” family for the first and second purposes and do not have to limit assistance to needy families for the third and fourth purposes.Ĭash assistance policy in the U.S. States can use federal TANF and state MOE dollars to meet any of the four purposes set out in the 1996 law: (1) assisting families in need so children can be cared for in their own homes or the homes of relatives (2) reducing the dependency of parents in need by promoting job preparation, work, and marriage (3) preventing pregnancies among unmarried persons and (4) encouraging the formation and maintenance of two-parent families. TANF’s funding structure differs greatly from AFDC, where the federal government contributed at least $1 in matching funds for every dollar that states spent. In order to receive federal funds and avoid a fiscal penalty, states must also spend some of their own dollars, known as “maintenance of effort” (MOE) spending. The programs go by different names in states, for example, CalWORKS in California. Under TANF, the federal government provides a fixed block grant to states, which use these funds to operate their own programs. Income supports help families in poverty maintain stability and promote children’s healthy development, a large and growing body of research finds. Congress created the TANF block grant through the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) of 1996, as part of a federal effort to “end welfare as we know it.” TANF replaced AFDC, which had provided income support in the form of cash assistance to families with children in poverty since 1935. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |